E♭6 — E♭, G, B♭, C — is an E♭ major triad with an added major sixth. The chord is fundamental to big-band jazz because E♭ is a horn-friendly key; E♭6 appears at every primary cadence in E♭-major arrangements. It's enharmonic to C minor 7, sharing the same four pitches.
Intervals
The Eb major 6 chord stacks two thirds on the root. Each interval and its size in semitones:
- Eb→Gmajor 3rd4 semitones
- G→Bbminor 3rd3 semitones
- Bb→Cmajor 2nd2 semitones
On the keyboard
Each note of the Eb major 6 chord highlighted on a piano. Pitch class is what matters — any octave works.
On the guitar
One voicing of the Eb major 6 chord on a six-string guitar fretboard.
- 1Eb
- 3G
- 5Bb
- 6C
Common mistakes
E♭6 has C natural as its sixth — a half-step lower than E♭maj7 (which has D natural). Reading C as C♭ or D would produce different chords. On piano, the chord falls comfortably as black-white-black-white starting from E♭.
In context
E♭6 is the I chord in E♭ major (often used as a softer alternative to E♭maj7) and a final cadence chord in big-band arrangements. "Misty" (in E♭) often resolves to E♭6 at the end. The chord is also fundamental to bebop in E♭ and to many Charlie Parker compositions.
Drill it
The Eb major 6 chord is one of 48 in the Chord Trainer. Open the full trainer to practice it alongside related chords with timing and best-time tracking.
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Frequently asked
- What notes are in an E♭6 chord?
- E♭6 contains four notes: E♭ (root), G (major third), B♭ (perfect fifth), and C (major sixth).
- Is E♭6 the same as C minor 7?
- Enharmonically yes — same four pitches. E♭6 has E♭ as root (major tonic); Cm7 has C as root (minor 7th).
- How is E♭6 different from E♭maj7?
- Only the top note changes. E♭6 has C (major sixth); E♭maj7 has D (major seventh). E♭6 sounds softer; E♭maj7 has more tension from the half-step between D and E♭.
- When is E♭6 used in big-band jazz?
- As a tonic chord at the end of arrangements in E♭ major. The 6th adds a softer, more "complete" feel than a plain E♭ triad, and it avoids the major-7 dissonance against the root.