C♯m6 — C♯, E, G♯, A♯ — is a C♯ minor triad with an added major sixth. The chord is the i6 of C♯ minor and enharmonic to A♯ half-diminished. Its sound is darker than C♯m7 because the 6 (A♯) sits lower than the m7 would (B), but brighter than plain C♯ minor.
Intervals
The C# minor 6 chord stacks two thirds on the root. Each interval and its size in semitones:
- C#→Eminor 3rd3 semitones
- E→G#major 3rd4 semitones
- G#→A#major 2nd2 semitones
On the keyboard
Each note of the C# minor 6 chord highlighted on a piano. Pitch class is what matters — any octave works.
On the guitar
One voicing of the C# minor 6 chord on a six-string guitar fretboard.
- 1C#
- ♭3E
- 5G#
- 6A#
Common mistakes
C♯m6 has A♯ as its sixth — borrowed from C♯ Dorian or C♯ melodic minor (which include A♯ as the raised 6th of C♯ natural minor). On guitar, C♯m6 is typically a closed-position 4-string voicing on the upper strings.
In context
C♯m6 is the i6 of C♯ minor (often used as a final tonic in C♯-minor jazz). The cadence D♯m7♭5 → G♯7 → C♯m6 closes many C♯-minor tunes.
Drill it
The C# minor 6 chord is one of 48 in the Chord Trainer. Open the full trainer to practice it alongside related chords with timing and best-time tracking.
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Frequently asked
- What notes are in a C♯m6 chord?
- C♯m6 contains four notes: C♯ (root), E (minor third), G♯ (perfect fifth), and A♯ (major sixth).
- Is C♯m6 the same as A♯ half-diminished?
- Enharmonically yes — same four pitches. C♯m6 has C♯ as root; A♯ø has A♯ as root and functions differently.
- How is C♯m6 different from C♯m7?
- Only the top note changes. C♯m6 has A♯ (major sixth); C♯m7 has B (minor seventh). The 6 sits a step lower; the m7 is more extended.
- When is C♯m6 used in jazz?
- As a final tonic chord in C♯-minor ballads (rare but they exist when tunes are transposed for vocal range). The chord is more common in classical music as a borrowed-mode colour.