Cm6 — C, E♭, G, A — is a C minor triad with an added major sixth. The "minor 6" name refers to the minor triad, not the sixth itself; the 6 is the major sixth (A from C), which is what gives the chord its slightly brighter, more jazzy character compared to a plain Cm chord. Cm6 is a primary tonic chord in C-minor jazz.
Intervals
The C minor 6 chord stacks two thirds on the root. Each interval and its size in semitones:
- C→Ebminor 3rd3 semitones
- Eb→Gmajor 3rd4 semitones
- G→Amajor 2nd2 semitones
On the keyboard
Each note of the C minor 6 chord highlighted on a piano. Pitch class is what matters — any octave works.
On the guitar
One voicing of the C minor 6 chord on a six-string guitar fretboard.
- 1C
- ♭3Eb
- 5G
- 6A
Common mistakes
The most common surprise with m6 chords is the major sixth — Cm6 has A natural, not A♭ (which would come from C natural minor). The major 6 distinguishes the chord from a Cm scale-based harmonic colour; the chord effectively borrows from C melodic minor or C Dorian. Cm6 is enharmonic to Am7♭5 (sharing the same four pitches).
In context
Cm6 is the i chord in C minor (often used as a final tonic in C-minor jazz instead of a plain Cm triad). The cadence Dm7♭5 → G7 → Cm6 closes many C-minor jazz tunes. Bach used i6 chords in his C-minor literature as a softer minor-tonic landing.
Drill it
The C minor 6 chord is one of 48 in the Chord Trainer. Open the full trainer to practice it alongside related chords with timing and best-time tracking.
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Frequently asked
- What notes are in a Cm6 chord?
- Cm6 contains four notes: C (root), E♭ (minor third), G (perfect fifth), and A (major sixth).
- Why does a "minor 6" chord use a MAJOR sixth?
- The "minor" in m6 refers to the triad, not the sixth interval. A minor triad plus a major sixth on top is the standard m6 voicing — it borrows the 6 from melodic minor or Dorian rather than from natural minor.
- Is Cm6 the same as Am7♭5?
- Enharmonically yes — same four pitches. Cm6 has C as root (minor tonic); Am7♭5 has A as root (half-diminished, ii of G minor).
- What jazz standards use Cm6?
- C-minor jazz tunes often end on Cm6 instead of plain Cm. "Stella by Starlight" passes through C-minor harmony; "Solar" by Miles Davis modulates through related minor 6 colours.